Wednesday, December 10, 2025

How to copy and paste in notepad excel with Arrow VBA

 Sub CommandButton1_Click()


    Shell "Notepad.exe", vbNormalFocus


    Dim I As Integer


    SendKeys "one"


    SendKeys "{Enter}"

     Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))

    SendKeys "^a"

     Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))

     SendKeys "^c"

     Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))

    SendKeys "{right}"

 Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))

    SendKeys "two"

 Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))

End Sub





How to send up and down keys in Excel or VBA

 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/language/reference/user-interface-help/sendkeys-statement

How to open notepad with for loop and enter a to z characters in excel automatically

 Sub SendAlphabet_AtoZ()


Shell "Notepad.exe", vbNormalFocus

    Dim i As Integer

    Dim char_code As Integer

    Dim current_char As String

    Dim row_num As Integer

    

    

     Dim z As Integer


For z = 1 To 50

    row_num = 1

    ' Loop through ASCII codes for lowercase 'a' (97) to 'z' (122)

    For char_code = 50 To 122

        ' Convert the ASCII code to a character

        current_char = Chr(char_code)

        Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:00"))

        ' Place the character in the active worksheet in column A

         SendKeys current_char

        

        ' Move to the next row

        

    Next char_code


Next z

  

End Sub

How to send Ctrl + F4 key in Powershell

 Start-Sleep -Seconds 5


$wshell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell

$wshell.SendKeys("^{F4}")

How to count status in selected sheet open or close

 =Countif('SheetName'!I3:I998, "Open")


I3:I998 is range 

Thursday, November 27, 2025

How to send one thousand time window keys with powershell

 for ($i = 0; $i -lt 1000; $i++) {


    (New-Object -ComObject "wscript.shell").SendKeys("^{ESC}")

    # Optional: Add a small delay (e.g., 10 milliseconds) to prevent overwhelming the system

    Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 10

}


Note:-     Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 10 // Fastest

    Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100  //More Fast

    Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1000  //Slow

How to click window button and open file explorer with powershell

 (New-Object -ComObject "wscript.shell").SendKeys("^{ESC}")


Start-Sleep -Seconds 3

[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("file explorere")


[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{ENTER}")

One thousand times left click in PowerShell

 Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms

Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing


function Send-MouseClick {

    # Define the necessary Win32 API function for mouse events

    $signature = @'

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

    public static extern void mouse_event(uint dwFlags, uint dx, uint dy, uint cButtons, uint dwExtraInfo);

'@


    $mouseEvents = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $signature -Name "Win32MouseEvents" -Namespace "Windows" -PassThru


    # Mouse event flags

    $MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002

    $MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004


    # Get current cursor position

    $cursorPos = [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position

    $x = $cursorPos.X

    $y = $cursorPos.Y


    # Perform the left mouse button down and up events

    $mouseEvents::mouse_event($MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, $x, $y, 0, 0)

    $mouseEvents::mouse_event($MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, $x, $y, 0, 0)

}


# Loop 1000 times to perform 1000 clicks

for ($i = 0; $i -lt 1000; $i++) {

    Send-MouseClick

    # Optional: Add a small delay (e.g., 10 milliseconds) to prevent overwhelming the system

    Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 10

}


Write-Host "1000 clicks performed."


Tuesday, November 25, 2025

How to add comments in Excel

 With single cottes   ' test '

How to save file with VBA - How to save file with Macro - in Excel or MS Word

 Sub Macro2()


Shell "winword", vbNormalFocus   

   SendKeys "George W. Bush"

   SendKeys "%{F4}", True

    SendKeys "{ENTER}", True  

   'SendKeys "George W. Bush.txt", True'                       'Comment'  

   'SendKeys "%S"'                                     'Comment'

End Sub


How to use chrome as file explorer - How to open folder in Chrome

Type this below code in URL

 file:///C:/

How to add styles to live website in chrome - How to change styles to live website in chrome - How to change background color in live website in chrome

 > Open developer tools in chrome

> Go to sources tab and select overrides tab

> Click on "select folder for overrides" and Select the folder where you want to change the overrides

> Right click on element of website and change color of background or style 

> Click on sources tab and Page tab and save the css file in folder where you select the folder above.


If you want to delete, goto sources tab and goto overrides tab and delete overrides. And the website will be able to run as it was.


or you can use stylebot extension in chrome.

Thursday, November 20, 2025

How to automatically start word and type in it with Powershell

 

#Note This first line is mandatory 

[void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms")


# Start WinWord (if not already running)

Start-Process -FilePath "winword.exe"


# Wait for WinWord to open and become active

Start-Sleep -Seconds 3


# Activate the WinWord window (adjust the title if necessary)

$wshell = New-Object -ComObject wscript.shell

#$wshell.AppActivate("Document1 - Word") # Or the actual document title

Start-Sleep -Seconds 1


# Send some text and an Enter key

[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("This is a test message.")

[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{ENTER}")

[System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("Another line of text.")


Monday, November 17, 2025

How to stop applicaion in seconds in excel - step by step macro wait for one second - Excel Sleep

 Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))

or

Application.Wait Now + TimeSerial(0, 0, 5)


Note: This is only work in Excel VBA, Not in Word VBA.

How to copy a cell in Excel with VBA and how to show MessageBox in excel - alert in Excel

  Selection.Copy

 MsgBox "Copied ---- " & Selection


Note:- Copy Only a single cell , if more than one cell copied, it will give error

Thursday, November 13, 2025

Tuesday, November 11, 2025

How to type auto in windows 11 with powershell - sending keys in power shell

 [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position = New-Object System.Drawing.Point(100, 200)



$wshell = New-Object -ComObject wscript.shell

$wshell.AppActivate("Title of the application window") # Activate the target window

Start-Sleep -Seconds 5  # Give time for the window to activate

$wshell.SendKeys("Hello World{ENTER}")


After 5 seconds, it will paste in the window where cursor is clciked

Thursday, November 6, 2025

How to create shortcut of URL in chrome

> First Open chrome

 > Click on 3 dots and click on cast, save and share

>Click on create shortcut and a shortcut will be created.

Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Excel Image

 In excel, when you you copy the cells, it will save as image in clipboard

Tuesday, October 28, 2025

How to block or unblock css in website in chrome - How to change agent of chrome

 > Go to chrome developer tools

> Go to Network Tab

> Click on CSS, JS, ALL

> Press CTRL + F5 Key and you will see files. You can block that files.

> And you can change slow 4g or fast 4g or you can change agent in Chrome.

How to record website in chrome

 >Open developer tools

> Click on Recorder

> Click on Create recording

> Click on Start recording.

> Click on website and when you click on buttons and anywhere it will save.

>You can import, export and delete the recordings.

>It will save as JSON file.

>Click on play recording to play.

Wednesday, October 1, 2025

How to create stored procedure in MySql and how to call stored procedure

 DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE new_procedure_procedure_name()

BEGIN

    SELECT * 

    FROM test.new_table t1

    LEFT JOIN test1.table1 t2 ON t1.id = t2.id;

END $$

DELIMITER ;


===============================

CALL new_procedure_procedure_name();

How to create new database in MYSql

 > First open My SQL workbench

>Than click on Database menu and click on Connect to database

> Than in navigator , Select Schemes tabs

> Right click in navigator and click on Create schema 

> and Type name and click on apply and click on apply and click on finish

How to connect MySql and how to install MySql

> First download MySql Workbench

> Than click on Database menu and click on Connect to database.

> Than click on OK button

> Than click on Schemas  tab.

> Than write query 

For Creating database

Create Schema test or Create Database test;


Tuesday, September 30, 2025

Monday, September 29, 2025

How to add scale or ruler in MS Word

 >First Click on Draw Menu

>Than Click on Ruler and with Mouse scroll, you can rotate Scale.


Note:-

Scale is also called Ruler.

Friday, September 19, 2025

Monday, September 15, 2025

Thursday, September 11, 2025

Friday, September 5, 2025

How to do eye protection in window 11 - How to do eye protection in window 10

 > Search for night light (Turn it on)option in search under display settings

> Also you can search for color filter settings in search option

> Also search for "adjust clear text" setting in search option under window button click

>Also you can search for brightness and change the brightness level

> Also you can increase Zoom in Chrome browser (Min 110% is good).

Also you can use apps like eye saver, CareUEyes


Also you can use Magnifier.

Also you can use scale from 100% to 110% from display settings.(Min 110% is good )

Also you can use resolution change. and color in Intel graphics command centre.

Also you can go to text size in scale in system settings and change it to 100% to 110%.(Min 110% is good )

Also you can use visual vibration images, examples :- https://img.freepik.com/free-vector/realistic-optical-illusion-background_52683-54383.jpg?semt=ais_hybrid&w=740&q=80

https://i.pinimg.com/736x/82/b2/5f/82b25fed9db53b364d55bc80f9d76efc.jpg

ref:- https://allthings.how/how-to-change-brightness-on-windows-11/

how to increase color in android or how to change color in android - how to decrease color

 >You can use color changer app but it needs root permission

2) Display collaboration, blue light filter or sfilter , you can use these apps for android for decreasing color.

>Also simples is the rgb settings app for color changer.


Sunday, August 31, 2025

export to excel in grid - simplest way

   Response.Clear();

        Response.Buffer = true;

        Response.ClearContent();

        Response.ClearHeaders();

        Response.Charset = "";

        string FileName = "Vithal" + DateTime.Now + ".xls";

        StringWriter strwritter = new StringWriter();

        HtmlTextWriter htmltextwrtter = new HtmlTextWriter(strwritter);

        Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);

        Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";

        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileName);

        GridView1.GridLines = GridLines.Both;

        GridView1.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold = true;

        GridView1.RenderControl(htmltextwrtter);

        Response.Write(strwritter.ToString());

        Response.End();

RDLC Report manual export to pdf, image etc - report viewer export to pdf manually

 https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/blogs/rdlc-report-export-on-server


https://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/2568/Export-RDLC-Report-to-PDF-without-using-ReportViewer-in-ASPNet-with-C-and-VBNet/

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

How to add dummy data to datatable with multiple columns

 DataTable dt = new DataTable("DummyData");

        dt.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));

        dt.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

        dt.Columns.Add("City", typeof(string));



        DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("DummyData");

        dt1.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[] {

        new DataColumn("Id", typeof(int)),

        new DataColumn("Name", typeof(string)),

        new DataColumn("City", typeof(string))

    });


        dt.Rows.Add(1, "John Doe", "New York");

        dt.Rows.Add(2, "Jane Smith", "London");

        dt.Rows.Add(3, "Peter Jones", "Paris");

//or

 //  DataRow newRow = dt.NewRow();

    newRow["Id"] = 4;

   // newRow["Name"] = "Alice Brown";

    //newRow["City"] = "Tokyo";

    //dt.Rows.Add(newRow);

        GridView1.DataSource = dt;

        GridView1.DataBind();

How to add dummy data to datatable or gridview with array of string

   string[] myString1 = { "sum", "minus"};

        

        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        dt.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));


        foreach (string item in myString1)

        {

            System.Data.DataRow row = dt.NewRow();

            row["Name"] = item; // Assign the string to the column

            dt.Rows.Add(row); // Add the row to the DataTable

        }

        

        GridView1.DataSource = dt;

        GridView1.DataBind();

How to use same mouse for computer and mobile

 >To use this, you have to first connect these devices by bluetooth

> Second you have to install GlideX, Phone mirror , Remote mouse, PC remote to your both devices

How to use two displays or two monitors with one mouse

>Right click on desktop

 >Go to display settings

> and there is option of "Duplicate these videos", "Extend these videos" and click on Extend these videos , it will work for both monitors.


and use "microsoft without borders" for two different computers and having same mouse.

Friday, August 15, 2025

How to open binary file from database on browser- only display

 byte[] bytes =   file.FileData;

Response.Clear();

    Response.ContentType = file.ContentType;

Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);


https://www.aspsnippets.com/questions/206135/Open-Show-Base64-PDF-data-in-new-window-Tab-using-C-and-VBNet-in-ASPNet/

How to open new window with width and height - using window.open

  <a href="#" onclick="MyWindow=window.open('https://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/660/Display-image-from-database-in-Image-control-without-using-Generic-Handler-in-ASPNet/','MyWindow','width=600,height=300'); ">click to open new window</a>

How to view the image in browser from database - binary image from database - asp.net

  string alert1 = "var image = new Image();";

        alert1+= "image.src='data:image/jpg;base64,"+ Convert.ToBase64String(bytes)+"';";

        alert1 += "var w = window.open('');";

              alert1+= "w.document.write(image.outerHTML);";


           ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this, this.GetType(), "OpenNewTabScript", alert1, true);


ref:-https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27798126/how-to-open-the-newly-created-image-in-a-new-tab

Thursday, August 14, 2025

System.InvalidOperationException: ExecuteScalar: Connection property has not been initialized.

 This error comes when you write below code:-


using (SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("SELECT TOP 1 [FileID]  FROM [UploadFiles] order by Fileid desc"))


and not passed con as second parameter in SqlCommand. Use below code

using (SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("SELECT TOP 1 [FileID]  FROM [UploadFiles] order by Fileid desc", con))


also you have to add below line

cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;

How to display binary images from database - How to view images from database - view binary images - asp.net c# - How to download file from database

protected void FetchImage(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    string id = ddlImages.SelectedItem.Value;

    Image1.Visible = id != "0";

    if (id != "0")

    {

        byte[] bytes = (byte[])GetData("SELECT Data FROM tblFiles WHERE Id =" + id).Rows[0]["Data"];

        string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

        Image1.ImageUrl = "data:image/png;base64," + base64String;

    }

}


ref:- https://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/660/Display-image-from-database-in-Image-control-without-using-Generic-Handler-in-ASPNet/ 

How to run background music in website - HTML

 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-add-background-music-to-your-web-page

Tuesday, August 12, 2025

How to download file using binarywrite function and download file from url link - using webclient function

  protected void btnClickMe_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

                WebClient client = new WebClient();

        byte[] bytes = client.DownloadData("https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgahqj6mU5OTtB-PLGl36tvYYv02OuXuR__pTakG-Y8dBc36TZaSboLga6RwM8DJUQKAwJ_sSjkp-4nhW1udweEejazbrZ50z2cb1ynJgIaZNBlrSIy827bc_5iY6UesB4/s220/WIN_20220808_12_53_18_Pro.jpg");

        Response.Clear(); //This must be add ,without this the file that you save will not be open

        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=1.jpg"); 

         


 //Response.ContentType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg; 


        //"application/octet-stream"; 


        Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);

        Response.Flush();

        Response.End();

    }


Note:-         Response.Clear(); //This must be add ,without this the file that you save will not be open

Friday, August 8, 2025

How to change text font background of Menu Under Header of Blogger - Tabs of blogger - pages gadget of blogger

> Click on theme

>Click on Customize

>Click on advance

>Select tabs from dropdown list

> And you can change font size, font , background

>and click on save


Also you can change font size and font of other gadgets

Thursday, August 7, 2025

How to convert div to pdf using itextsharp asp.net - C# - Simplest and less code

First you have to download itextsharp.dll and itextsharp.pdfa.dll files and  you have to give the font size as below because in some case it will give error that font size is small.

 <form id="form1" runat="server">

        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"></asp:ScriptManager>

    <div id="mainDiv" runat="server">

        

        <asp:Label runat="server" Text="Test" Font-Bold="true" Font-Size="13px" />

        <br />


        <asp:Label runat="server" Text="E-Admit Card" Font-Bold="true" Font-Size="13px" />

        <br />


        <table border="1">

            <tr>

                <td>

                    <asp:Label runat="server" Text="Date Of Test:" Font-Size="13px" />

                </td>

                <td>

                    <asp:Label runat="server" Text="20/11/2024" Font-Size="13px" />

                </td>

            </tr>

        </table>

        

    </div>

        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Print" OnClick="Button1_Click" />

</form>


===========================

 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";

        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=Panel.pdf");

        Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);

        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        HtmlTextWriter htmlTextWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWriter);

        

        mainDiv.RenderControl(htmlTextWriter);

        StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(stringWriter.ToString());

        Document Doc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 100f, 0f);

        HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(Doc);

        PdfWriter.GetInstance(Doc, Response.OutputStream);


        Doc.Open();

        htmlparser.Parse(stringReader);

        Doc.Close();

        Response.Write(Doc);

        Response.End();

    }

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Nupkg extension file from nuget package

 Convert nupkg file to zip file and you will get dll files in it. 


On the right hand side of nuget website you will get "download package" option.

Monday, July 28, 2025

How to print a print statement of sql in asp.net c# - how to call a another event in asp.net event

 using System;

using System.Data.SqlClient;


public class SqlPrintExample

{

    public static void Main(string[] args)

    {

        string connectionString = "Data Source=YourServer;Initial Catalog=YourDatabase;Integrated Security=True";

        string sqlQuery = "PRINT 'This message comes from SQL.'; SELECT GETDATE() AS CurrentDateTime;";


        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

        {

            // Attach an event handler to capture InfoMessage events (including PRINT statements)

            connection.InfoMessage += Connection_InfoMessage;

or// conn.InfoMessage += new SqlInfoMessageEventHandler( Connection_InfoMessage);

            try

            {

                connection.Open();

                using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlQuery, connection))

                {

                    using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())

                    {

                        while (reader.Read())

                        {

                            Console.WriteLine($"Current Date Time from SQL: {reader["CurrentDateTime"]}");

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");

            }

        }

    }


    private static void Connection_InfoMessage(object sender, SqlInfoMessageEventArgs e)

    {

        // Display the message from the SQL PRINT statement

        Console.WriteLine($"SQL InfoMessage: {e.Message}");

    }

}

do while loop in sql server - Cursor in Sql Server

For data looping in sql Server, we use While loop  or cursor


 DECLARE @cnt INT = 0;


WHILE @cnt < 10

BEGIN

   PRINT 'Inside simulated FOR LOOP on TechOnTheNet.com';

   SET @cnt = @cnt + 1;

END;


PRINT 'Done simulated FOR LOOP on TechOnTheNet.com';

GO


For cursor:-


https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/blogs/how-to-use-cursors-and-while-loop-in-sql-server

Thursday, July 17, 2025

How to download the file secretly using webclient class -asp.net c#

  using (WebClient client = new WebClient())

        {

            


            string url = "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOJA1ZDa4CQ6OwLx-iL10cLEXpzoJZmZUVLHjJqHBr3-Q9TBEBpjD_ZZgtNGMj59CXGWtZ1yu-CfUoyuU8I7nGjgpwk0wCal_oGSPZNREQssIHeC5PFC10v8YdEIe5ie2wLyfGsrHSBR213ATgNXPyotNs66AoYF2CWPfAx9gu2cgYKw/s1600/Screenshot%202025-05-14%20184428.png";

            

            string savePath = "D:/image1212.jpg";

            client.DownloadFile(url, savePath);


        }


How to call a http handler in web form - asp.net c#

 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:49183/AsyncHTTPModuleHandler/MyHandler.ashx?url=<%= Request.Path%>">

</script>


public override ProcessRequestAsync(HttpContext context)
{

    string targetUrl = context.Request.QueryString["url"];
}

Thursday, July 10, 2025

How to create and download txt file programaticaly with asp.net c# and write content in it

   Response.Clear();

        Response.Write("This is an HttpHandler Test.");

        Response.Write("<p>Your Browser:</p>");


        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=t.txt");

        Response.End(); 

How to download pdf file from server not on database only on server - Simplest way

//only two lines code is required that is uncommented

//Response.Clear(); // This is i am not using because response.clear is used for clearing http response (like text) but this is a file that is presently on server. Also when we create pdf of text file than we use clear function and we are getting pdf file from database (binary fromat) Response.buffer is default true so we don't need.

 Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=t.pdf"); 

 //Response.ContentType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Pdf; 

        //"application/octet-stream"; 

        Response.WriteFile(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Annexure.pdf")); // File must be there on server otherwise it will give error


//Response.end is also we are not using because we are not creating pdf file , if we create pdf file or we are getting from database than we use Response.End and Response.Clear() functions.

Response.WriteFile or Response.TransmitFile use in asp.net c# - how to view pdf or text file in web browser

 It is used to show the content of any file in web browser.  This  is same as response.write but it will write the content of the file to web page. Mainly it is used to view the file content not to download the file.  Both Response.WriteFile or Response.TransmitFile  are same

example if text file than use code below

For PDF file

Response.ContentType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Pdf;

Response.WriteFile(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Annexure.pdf"));


For txt file

Response.Clear(); 

     

        Response.ContentType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain;  and use Text.html

        //"application/octet-stream"; 

        Response.WriteFile(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/yash.txt"));

        Response.End(); 



or on page load, simply we can show the content of text file

Response.WriteFile("~/App_Data/" + fileName);

Friday, June 20, 2025

Website admin tool - access rules for files and folders

Access rules are store in web.config for each folder

example like below:-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<configuration>

    <system.web>

        <authorization>

            <allow roles="Administrator" />

          <deny users="*" />

        </authorization>

    </system.web>

</configuration>

How to download the file using handler in asp.net c# of any format or extension - using anchor tag

  public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)

  {

    if (context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)

    {

      string filename = context.Request.QueryString["File"];

      //Validate the file name and make sure it is one that the user may access

      context.Response.Buffer = true;

      context.Response.Clear();

      context.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

      context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

//File(HelloWorld.txt) should be present on server in App_Data folder , otherwise it will show error

      context.Response.WriteFile("~/App_Data/" + filename);

    }

  }

aspx page

<a href="MyFileHandler.ashx?File=HelloWorld.txt">Click Here to Get File</a>


or 

 string fileName = context.Request.Params["File"];

 context.Response.ContentType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Pdf; //"application/pdf"

//File(HelloWorld.txt) should be present on server in App_Data folder , otherwise it will show error

 context.Response.WriteFile("~/App_Data/" + fileName);

How to download the file using transmitfile function in asp.net c#

 Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";

Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=MyFile.pdf");

//MyFile.pdf should be present in Files folder on server. other wise it will show error file not found.

Response.TransmitFile(Server.MapPath("~/Files/MyFile.pdf"));

Response.End();


reference:-https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/afenster/how-to-download-a-file-in-Asp-Net/

why Http Handler are used - Introduction to handler

 Http handlers are used for


Binary files

Dynamic image views

Performance-critical web pages

XML files

Minimal web pages


and these are fast and it only gives minimum response. example when you write  

Response.ContentType = "text/plain";

         //MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain

in aspx page it will give lot of information.

and when you write this in handler it will give only specific information that you want.


Also no return type of processrequest funtion in http handler

you can create other return type function in handler and also create model in handler.

Thursday, June 19, 2025

Computer vs television - difference between computer and television

 Computer is having data and english hindi lanuguage all time. and text is very small


but in television we have visual things , and text is very large if it had

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

How to split the comma separated string to list of array in C#

string tags = "9,3,12,43,2"


 tags.Split(',').Select(int.Parse).ToList();

How to convert bytes to string and string to bytes in c#

 


        string author = "Mahesh Chand";

        // Convert a C# string to a byte array

        byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(author);

        foreach (byte b in bytes)

        {

            Response.Write(b );

            Response.Write(Environment.NewLine);                       

        }


bytes to string

string myString = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes);

Response.Write(str);

How to convert bytes to base64string in c#

using fileupload control

 Convert.ToBase64String(fileUpload1.FileBytes);


using memory stream

 Stream fs = fileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream;

        BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);

        

        Byte[] bytes = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);

 Convert.ToBase64String(bytes );



base64 string meaning

the upper- and lower-case Roman alphabet characters (A–Z, a–z), the numerals (0–9), and the "+" and "/" symbols, with the "=" symbol as a special suffix code



How to save bytes data to image

using memory stream

MemoryStream m = new MemoryStream(bytes); 

System.Drawing.Image MyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(m);

MyImage.Save(filepathandname)

====================

using fileupload control

fileUpload1.FileBytes;

string filepathandname = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/uploads/{0}-{1}.{2}", DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString(), Guid.NewGuid(), ".png"));

MyImage.Save(filepathandname)

How to save a file to binary data to varbinary sql server in asp.net c# - How to save file to database with varbinary(max) datatype

Using fileupload field

byte[] bb = fileUpload1.FileBytes;

  SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString.ConString);


            con.Open();

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO UploadFiles (FileData, ContentType) VALUES (@filedata, @ContentType)", con);

            cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;

            

            

            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FileData", fileUpload1.FileBytes);

            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ContentType", fileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType);


            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

            con.Close();

===============================

using binary reader

 Stream fs = fileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream;

        BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);

        

        Byte[] bytes = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);

  Stream fs = fileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream;

 Byte[] bytes = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);

object vs instance - object instance - instance vs object in c#

 object are also called instance.

Friday, June 6, 2025

Fundamental unit of data

 Fundamental unit of data in computer is bit or binary digit  0, 1

how to convert byte array to image in asp.net

Byte[] bytes =  fileUpload1.FileBytes;

  MemoryStream m = new MemoryStream(bytes);

     System.Drawing.Image MyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(m);            

            string filepathandname = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/uploads/{0}-{1}-{2}", DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString(), Guid.NewGuid(), ".png"));

            MyImage.Save(filepathandname);

Thursday, June 5, 2025

How to see or view a base 64 image file or image file in HTML page and how to see image file base 64 with URL - How to view image in html page

 <img src="data:image/png;base64,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

Sunday, June 1, 2025

Web api get post delete and put difference in apicontroller class

 public class ValuesController : ApiController

{


  //For get all data

    public IEnumerable<BookMaster> Get()

    {

           }

    

   

//For get by ID

    public void Get(int id)

    {

        }

        


    [HttpPost] // insert or add or create new

    public string Post([FromBody]string value)

    {

        return value;

    }


    // PUT api/<controller>/5    update

        public void Put(BookMaster bookMaster) 

    {    

    }


    // DELETE api/<controller>/5

    [HttpDelete]

    public void Delete(int id)

    {

    }


How to use ObjectDataSource in asp.net with Model or business object and controller or login layer

 >Add object datasource from controls in visual studio

> Add TypeName Property(class name .cs file) where you have get, update and delete methods.

>Click on configure data source and select dataset or typename file and you will get select insert update delete methods and click on finish and use this object datasource id in grid view or other controls. 

bulk insert with single insert query in sql

 INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES(1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8,9);

Transaction in asp.net c#

 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-forms/overview/data-access/working-with-batched-data/wrapping-database-modifications-within-a-transaction-cs

Friday, May 30, 2025

A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Error

>First open services.msc from wondow + r (Window Services)

> Then right click on sql server (SQL express)

>go to Properties

Then go to Log On tab and select Local System account

Click on Ok button and start the service.